Credit risk
Definition
Credit risk is the possibility of losses associated with failure by borrowers or counterparties to honor their financial commitments on time and in accordance with their contractual obligations.
Our actions
The Credit Committee, the Board of Directors and five other areas of the bank – Credit Risk, Credit Analysis, Legal, Contract Management and Internal Auditing – constitute our framework for managing credit risk, which functions as outlined below:
Credit Committee
Sets credit limits for business groups; tracks and assesses the portfolio and levels of concentration and risk; executes the bank’s credit policies; and establishes deadlines for solutions to issues relating to past-due loans or to deteriorating loan guarantees. If debt collection via the courts is necessary, for example, it decides when to file suit.
Board of Directors
Approves risk management policies and limits at least once a year.
Credit Risk
Responsible for monitoring, identifying, measuring, controlling and reporting credit risk, and assuring compliance with the limits set by the bank. Subordinated to the Chief Risk Officer, it centralizes and analyzes information relating to the management of individual risk per transaction and consolidated credit portfolio risk. It produces reports that are used by the Credit Committee as a basis for its decisions.
Credit Analysis
Analyzes the credit risk of business groups with which the bank has or plans to have credit relationships.
Legal
Draws up or analyzes all contracts signed by the bank with clients; organizes and coordinates action to collect debts and protect the bank’s rights.
Contract Management
Ensures that transactions comply with the terms and conditions stipulated in the Credit Limit Proposal (CLP), and that loan security is in order. Also responsible for issuing the contracts signed by the bank with clients.
Internal Auditing
Assesses and continuously monitors all business units and credit facility extension processes to ensure they are implemented in accordance with the bank’s governance and risk management policies.